Vuba aha, nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, abanyamakuru bavumbuye binyuze mu iperereza ko ibibuga byinshi by'imikino, harimo na siporo zimwe na zimwe ndetse n’ibidendezi byo koga, bishyiraho imyaka igabanya imyaka ku bantu bakuze, muri rusange bakaba barashyizeho imipaka ku myaka 60-70, ndetse bamwe bakayimanura kugeza kuri 55 cyangwa 50 . Hamwe no gukundwa kwinshi muri siporo yimvura, resitora zimwe na zimwe zivuga kandi ku buryo bweruye ko abantu barengeje imyaka 55 batemerewe kwitabira ibikorwa byo gusiganwa ku maguru.
Mu myaka yashize, ibikoresho bya siporo biterwa ninyungu byabujije abantu bakuru bakuze kwinjira.Mu 2021, umuturage witwa Xiao Zhang muri Chongqing yagerageje kubona se umunyamuryango wa siporo ariko aranga kubera imyaka ntarengwa yashyizweho n’umukoresha wa siporo.Mu 2022, umunyamuryango w'imyaka 82 i Nanjing yangiwe kongererwa ubunyamuryango bwabo muri pisine kubera imyaka yabo y'ubukure;ibi byatumye habaho ikirego kandi abantu benshi babibona.Umurongo uhoraho wo gutekereza mubigo byinshi byimyitozo ngororamubiri byagabanije ishyaka ryabantu bakuru bakuze imyitozo.
Ugereranije n'ibisekuru, abakuze bakunze kugira umwanya wo kwidagadura, kandi hamwe n’imyitwarire igenda ikoreshwa ndetse n’ingamba zuzuye z’umutekano w’ubuzima, inyungu zabo mu myitozo ngororamubiri no kubungabunga ubuzima ziragenda ziyongera.Hariho ubushake bugenda bwiyongera mubakuze kwishora mumikino ngororamubiri ishingiye kumasoko.Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, ibikoresho byo kwinezeza ntibikunze kwita kubantu bakuze.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bitewe n’abaturage bageze mu za bukuru, umubare munini w’abaturage ugenda uhinduka itsinda ry’abaguzi, kandi hagomba kumenyekana ko bakeneye kugera kuri ibyo bibuga by'imikino.
Kwanga kwinjira bishingiye kurenza imyaka, hamwe n’imyaka ijyanye n’imyaka ibuza kuvugurura, byerekana neza ko ibibuga by'imikino byinshi bititeguye kubakuze bakuze.Nubwo byumvikana ko abashoramari bashobora guhangayikishwa n’ingaruka ziterwa no kwakira abasaza - impanuka zishobora gukomeretsa no gukomeretsa mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororangingo, ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibikoresho byo kwinonora imitsi - ibigo nk'ibi ntibigomba gufata icyemezo cyo kwitonda cyane ku bikorwa byo kwinezeza bikuru.Inzitizi abantu bakuze bahura nazo muburyo bwo kwinezeza ntizishobora kuva ku ruhande.Hano harakenewe byihutirwa gushakisha no gutegura ibisubizo byiyi demokarasi.
Kugeza ubu, kwemerera abantu bakuru mu bigo by'imikino bishingiye ku nyungu bitanga ibibazo, nyamara kandi bitanga amahirwe.Ku ruhande rumwe, gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zinonosoye bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gutanga ubuyobozi bw'umwuga bujyanye n'ibikenewe n'abantu bakuru, kugisha inama abagize umuryango wabo, no gusinya amasezerano.Abakoresha barashobora gushyiraho ingamba nko gukora gahunda yubumenyi yateguwe na siyansi ishingiye ku makuru yerekanwe, gushyiraho imiburo y’umutekano mu myitozo ngororamubiri, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka z’umutekano neza.Byongeye kandi, inzego zibishinzwe zigomba gukora kugirango tunonosore amategeko n'amabwiriza kugirango bagabanye inshingano, bagabanye ibibazo byabakora.Hagati aho, gutega amatwi ibikenewe n'ibitekerezo byabantu bakuru bakuze bishobora kuganisha ku buryo bwa serivisi n’ikoranabuhanga rishya, ndetse no guteza imbere ibikoresho byimyororokere bikwiranye n’ubuzima bw’abasaza.Abakuze ubwabo bagomba gutekereza neza kwibutsa imyitozo ngororamubiri kandi bagahitamo neza bashingiye kumiterere yabo bwite, kugenzura igihe imyitozo ikorwa no gukoresha uburyo bwa siyanse, kuko amaherezo bafite inshingano zo kwirinda ingaruka z'umutekano.
Ibigo byimyuga byumwuga ntibigomba gufunga imiryango kubantu bakuze;ntibagomba gusigara inyuma mumurongo wo kwinezeza mugihugu.Inganda zikora imyitozo ngororamubiri zerekana isoko "inyanja yubururu" idakoreshwa, kandi kuzamura imyumvire, umunezero, numutekano mubantu bakuze bikwiye kwitabwaho nabafatanyabikorwa bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024